Photo: NPS / Emily Hassell
California
Joshua Tree National Park
- January avg visits
- 264,502
- Busiest month
- March
Photo: NPS / Emily Hassell
California
Photo: NPS
Hawaii
Photo: NPS Photo
Arizona
The % badge is January’s visitors as a share of the park’s busiest month.
Shoulder season · 4 parks
1. Joshua Tree National ParkCalifornia
Joshua Tree averages 264,502 visits in January, 64% of its March peak. December runs 83% and February 72%.
2. Biscayne National ParkFlorida
Biscayne averages 45,467 visits in January, 74% of its May peak. December runs 77% and February 81%.
3. Haleakalā National ParkHawaii
Haleakalā averages 62,432 visits in January, 76% of its July peak. Crowds are thinning: 94% in December, 74% in February.
4. Saguaro National ParkArizona
Saguaro averages 119,624 visits in January, 77% of its March peak. Crowds are building: 60% in December, 82% in February.
Low season · 13 parks
Grand Canyon National ParkArizona
Grand Canyon averages 169,417 visits in January, 32% of its July peak. December runs 56% and February 34%.
Guadalupe Mountains National ParkTexas
Guadalupe Mountains averages 12,020 visits in January, 34% of its March peak. December runs 67% and February 46%.
National Park of American SamoaAmerican Samoa
American Samoa averages 1,079 visits in January, 35% of its April peak. Crowds are building: 17% in December, 62% in February.
Channel Islands National ParkCalifornia
Channel Islands averages 12,484 visits in January, 35% of its July peak. December runs 46% and February 46%. No road in: you arrive by boat or plane, per NPS.
Petrified Forest National ParkArizona
Petrified Forest averages 23,357 visits in January, 37% of its June peak. Crowds are thinning: 46% in December, 33% in February.
Hot Springs National ParkArkansas
Hot Springs averages 127,539 visits in January, 37% of its June peak. December runs 39% and February 59%.
Carlsbad Caverns National ParkNew Mexico
Carlsbad Caverns averages 19,549 visits in January, 38% of its July peak. December runs 63% and February 39%.
White Sands National ParkNew Mexico
White Sands averages 42,273 visits in January, 43% of its March peak. Crowds are thinning: 58% in December, 42% in February.
Congaree National ParkSouth Carolina
Congaree averages 13,877 visits in January, 48% of its May peak. December runs 59% and February 55%.
Kobuk Valley National ParkAlaska
Kobuk Valley averages 878 visits in January, 49% of its July peak. Crowds are thinning: 75% in December, 32% in February. 2025 reported just 77 visits this month (usually about 1,099), kept as reported. No road in: you arrive by boat or plane, per NPS.
Big Bend averages 46,388 visits in January, 50% of its March peak. December runs 63% and February 52%.
Death Valley National ParkCalifornia · Nevada
Death Valley averages 93,132 visits in January, 58% of its March peak. December runs 72% and February 73%.
Pinnacles National ParkCalifornia
Pinnacles averages 23,508 visits in January, 60% of its April peak. Crowds are building: 59% in December, 67% in February.
Peak season · 4
Under 30% of the peak: few visitors, and services may be limited.
Likely closed · 8
These parks average almost no recreation visits in January. That usually means a seasonal closure or no way in, but it’s our inference from the numbers, not an NPS notice. Check before you go:
How we rank
Every number here is National Park Service recreation visits, averaged by calendar month over 2021–2025. A park’s crowd index compares each month with its own busiest month (100). Peak season is 80 or above; shoulder months border the peak and still reach 30. We rank shoulder months quietest first.
We don’t score weather, and a quiet month can be quiet because of it. The crowd calendar has the full method and every park’s twelve months side by side; each park page links to its nps.gov conditions.
January 2025 at a glance
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